What Are Allergies?
Allergies are the result of the immune system overreacting to substances that are normally harmless—called allergens. These allergens can include pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, certain foods, or insect stings. When a child with allergies is exposed to one of these triggers, their body produces chemicals like histamine, causing a variety of symptoms.
Common Allergy Symptoms in Children:
- Sneezing and runny nose (allergic rhinitis)
- Nasal congestion and postnasal drip
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Chronic cough or throat clearing
- Skin rashes or eczema
- Asthma symptoms triggered by allergens
Key Allergy Management Tips
- Identify Triggers – Schedule pediatric allergy testing to pinpoint allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold.
- ✅ Reduce Allergen Exposure – Use HEPA filters, clean bedding weekly, and limit indoor humidity.
- ✅ Follow Treatment Plans – Use antihistamines, nasal sprays, and your child’s allergy or asthma action plan as directed.
- ✅ Explore Immunotherapy – Allergy shots may offer long-term relief for moderate to severe allergies.
- ✅ Monitor Asthma Symptoms – Allergies often trigger asthma in children. Look for coughing, wheezing, or breathing issues.
- ✅ Be Proactive During Allergy Seasons – Begin treatment before seasonal allergy flare-ups.

Call your Doctor If Your Child has
- Persistent cough lasting more than 4 weeks
- Wheezing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness
- Allergy symptoms that interfere with sleep or school
- Frequent use of a rescue inhaler
- Poor response to prescribed allergy or asthma medications
- New or worsening symptoms during allergy season
- Signs of an allergic reaction (hives, swelling, trouble breathing)
